Free research paper example on Family Planning: Medically assisted procreation (MAP) has become increasingly more prevalent in recent years, with an estimated 500,000 children born to artificially inseminated women by 1989 (Githens 192). Whereas most activists hold steadfast ideas concerning the status of the fetus when dealing with abortion, the leftover MAP embryos have created a gray area of controversy. Although artificial insemination has been on record since the 1700’s, it was the technology of cryogenic preservation that paved the way for in vitro fertilization (IVF) to vastly expand fertility options (191). Cryogenic preservation, the process of freezing and thawing sperm (1940), fertilized embryos and ova has been regarded as…

Free research paper sample on Federalist Party: Bang! A single shot fired in the small town of Weehawken, New Jersey. The shooter: none other than the former vice president of the United States, Aaron Burr and his victim: the former Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton. These two rivals had despised each other for a long time and this hated finally culminated in the death of Hamilton. These two politicians were not just adversaries they were on opposite sides of the beginnings of the two party system in the United States. The Federalists and Democratic-Republicans grew out of opposing views and started a party system in the US for the…