Art is an integral part of life of every human, city, and State. The word “art” has many definitions, characteristics and features, but each person sees it in its own way. In my opinion, the art is a creative reflection of reality, the main purpose of which is to reveal the beautiful, sensual, exciting, and beautiful in human existence, sometimes even to show the unexplained and controversial. I think the movie, painting, architecture, and other art forms should call different emotions, feelings and thoughts in the heart and mind of man. Undoubtedly, the same work of art can bring completely opposite feelings in the minds of different people.

Moral absolutism includes absolute-heteronomous, autonomous, phenomenological, intuitive theories. Its essence consists in the proclamation of morality as unconditional and the most important foundations of human activity, and the desire to be moral – as the primary semantic cohesion of the motive. This position was expressed by Socrates, Kant, has found expression in stoicism, Christian ethics. Utilitarianism is the opposite position, considering the morals only as a means to achieve happiness. In absolutism, happiness lies in the virtues, while utilitarianism considers the virtue only a way to happiness. These are, of course, extreme versions of both approaches. In modern ethics these extremes are blurred, intermingled, having common positions in some parts.…

You can love or hate Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe, but you have to recognize that this is a great novel that even made the word “Robinson” a household name. I adore the book since my childhood, perhaps, I even loved it more than now as a child. However, ironically, I liked Robinson Crusoe himself much less than, the description of the life on the island, and I usually skipped everything before and after it. I am not going to argue that maybe it was often skipped parts that contained the basic canvass of the plot, deep moral dogmas by Defoe, speaking through Robinson mouth, and something else they teach…

After our death, some of our organs continue functioning for a while, particularly, the heart, liver, lungs, and kidney. These organs, in time taken from donors, could save the lives of others. At the same time, the surgical procedure of removing organs is far easier than taking the decision on the matter. Generally accepted legal reason for defining man dead is the death of his brain. This provision was introduced in 1980 by the American unified law on the definition of death. In addition, in accordance with the Declaration on human organ transplantation, adopted by the World Assembly in 1987, if an organ is to be obtained from a donor…

Integration is the process and the result of the interaction, collaboration, convergence and integrating any parts of countries, their economic, social, and political structures, cultures, social and political groups, ethnic groups, political parties, movements and organizations and so on. Ii is a complex, multidimensional, multilayered, and contradictory process. It covers all areas of social life, economics, politics, social, and spiritual life, especially pronounced and persists today in the economy. Integration occurs at both the global and the regional and state levels, speaking as the result of a sufficiently high level of internationalization of the life of peoples and Nations. National integration process refers to the rapprochement between ethnic communities. As…

Doctrine of the Church has its roots in the early literature of the Christian era. Apostolic Fathers and apologists usually represent the Church as the Holy Communion, the people of God, which he chose in possession. Although it is referred to as the Eternal House of God in the relationship of the Church with its historical background is not always well understood. The biblical understanding of eternity was formed by the Church in the context of cosmology, mainly within the criticism of Origenism. The question was about choosing between the antique concept of eternal cosmos associated with cyclical understanding of time and the Biblical line vision of history, which was…

In China, there were three great teachings: Confucianism, Taoism and Chinese Buddhism. The renaissance of Chinese philosophy began with the Book of Changes. The universe is threefold: sky + man + earth. The man is understood to be the emperor. The Earth is a square in the center of which is China. CI is the energy of the universe, holding two beginning: Yin and Yang. Confucius commented the Book of Changes in his treatise “the ten wings.” With his focus is in the past, the attention is given to the practical problems the State government, the description of noble men, who should be a philanthropist and know the rules of…

Some believe that the philosophy of animal rights is part of the human rights movement, and is not separate from them. That means that the same philosophy that represents and defends human rights also defends non-human animal rights. Advocates are mostly agree that animals should not be seen as property, or used as garments, laboratory animals or for entertainment, or even food. Proponents see the issue from different perspectives. Abolitionists (those who oppose animal husbandry) ague that animals have moral rights, and encourage people to feel uncomfortable with exploiting animals. Professor Gary l. Francione promotes ethical veganism. He says that the groups for animal rights that receive subsidies, such as…

At the time of its inception, Islam has been a syncretic religion, having absorbed some elements of religions of the Arabian Peninsula. The main influence on the original Islam had a pre-Islamic ancient beliefs and cults: Hanif, Judaism, Christianity, and Mazdeism. The founder of Islam is Prophet Muhammad, historically accurate person. In 610, Mohammed spoke publicly as a Prophet in Mecca. This year is the year of the rise of Islam. Although neither the first, nor the subsequent sermon of Muhammad in Mecca did not bring him success, he was able to recruit some of the followers of the new religion. The sermons of that period were mostly not about…

During last three centuries, reading newspapers entered our life so deeply, so desperately became a part of us that we can demise it as an inheritance. We can safely claim that it has become a normal physiological necessity of human organism, as, say, dieting, observance of the personal hygiene, sex and so on. However, if the vital functions listed above are under permanent medical control of dietitians, sexologists, dermatologists, and other health care professionals, the opinion of newspaperologists yet are extremely rare. The absence of any developed in newspaperology is pernicious not so much for the science, as for many ordinary readers, who, avoiding following medical recommendations, expose their health…